KASHAYA
The word Kashaya (passions) can be broken down into kasha, meaning worldly life and aya, meaning gain. Thus the literal meaning of kashaya is to gain
worldly life again. This means that as long as we have the kashayas, the cycle of birth and death will continue. There are four types of kashayas
namely: Krodha (anger), Maan (ego), Maya (deceit), and Lobha (greed). These four can be grouped into two categories: 1) Rag (attachment), 2) Dwesh
(aversion / hatred). Rag is formed from Maya and Lobha, while Dwesh is formed from Krodh and Maan.
Spiritually, our goal should be to get rid of worldly life and become liberated. But, when we grow attachment, hatred or
passions for worldly objects, we hinder the spiritual progress of the soul. Until we are under the influence of passions,
our intellect becomes irrational, we become vicious by nature. Thus, the passions are the greatest enemies of the soul
and we should save ourselves from their influence. Affinity, affection, hostility, dislike, or disgust, etc. all are the
roots of passion.